Your Life for Sale: The Clear and Present Danger of Exposed PII

A technical heatmap overlaying a military installation, showing GPS patterns of life and operational security (OPSEC) risks from commercial data.

We are currently living through a paradox: while the U.S. builds the world’s most advanced defense systems, the most sensitive data of our troops and intelligence officers is being sold on the open market for pennies.

The unregulated sale of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) has moved beyond a privacy nuisance—it is now an active, urgent threat to U.S. national security. When foreign adversaries can buy a "gold mine" of data on security clearance holders for the price of a cup of coffee, the "perimeter" we are defending is already compromised.

1. The Low-Cost Espionage Market

The most chilling evidence of this vulnerability comes from a 2023 Duke University study funded by West Point. Researchers were able to purchase individually identified data on thousands of active-duty personnel for as little as $0.12 to $0.32 per record.

This wasn't just names and emails. The dossiers included:

  • Home addresses and military occupation

  • Health conditions and religious affiliations

  • Financial distress indicators (net worth, credit rating, and debt)

Data brokers were found specifically advertising targeted lists like "Military Families Mailing List," making it shockingly easy for foreign actors to acquire intelligence with virtually zero identity verification.

2. The Rise of Ubiquitous Technical Surveillance (UTS)

Military assessments, such as the Army Cyber Institute’s “Death by a Thousand Cuts” report, confirm that this data creates a state of Ubiquitous Technical Surveillance. Hostile intelligence services no longer need expensive spycraft; they can simply buy the "pattern of life" data they need.

  • Operational Security (OPSEC): In a notorious incident, the Strava fitness app accidentally revealed the locations of secret U.S. bases globally through aggregated GPS data.

  • Targeted Blackmail: Data revealing visits to sensitive locations—like health clinics or places of worship—provides hostile agencies with direct blackmail opportunities to target clearance holders.

  • Insider Threats: Adversaries use purchased financial and psychological data to profile individuals who may be susceptible to recruitment or coercion.

3. A Fragmented Federal Response

The U.S. government has begun to acknowledge that commercially available information (CAI) is a strategic vulnerability. Several major actions have been taken recently:

  • Executive Action: Executive Order 14117 declared a national emergency regarding foreign adversary access to bulk sensitive U.S. data.

  • Justice Department Enforcement: A new Data Security Program, effective April 2025, strictly prohibits certain data transactions with "countries of concern" (China, Russia, Iran, etc.).

  • FTC Crackdowns: In late 2024, the FTC took enforcement actions against brokers like Venntel for illegally tracking and selling location data near military installations.

Conclusion: The Case for Immediate Remediation

While new regulations aim to stop future data transfers, they do nothing about the billions of records already in circulation. The U.S. must treat exposed PII as compromised intelligence.

To close this gap, organizations must move beyond policy and toward active remediation. Automated PII removal is no longer a "nice-to-have" privacy feature—it is an essential component of modern force protection. By continuously monitoring and scrubbing PII from broker sites, we can finally begin to close the open door that adversaries have been using for years.

Ready to try mePrism yourself?

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Your Data is a Weapon: The Open Secret Threatening National Security